Strategi Pembelajaran Inovatif: Modul IPA berorientasi PBL untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Mertoyudan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56587/bemi.v2i1.96Keywords:
science learning module, problem based learning, learning outcomesAbstract
Background: Schools currently need more interactive and effective learning methods to improve student learning outcomes. Problem Based Learning (PBL) was chosen as an approach because this method encourages students to think critically and solve problems, which is expected to improve their understanding and learning outcomes.
Purpose: The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes through module development and to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of using the module.
Method: This study uses the R & D (Research & Development) approach. The development includes an initial trial of 3 validators, that are field trials are limited to 15 students and 2 teachers and the operational field trialas many as 23 students. The nstruments that used are questionnaire, observation, interview, and test. The operational field trial uses the design of one group pre-test and post-test. The learning outcomes data with a paired t-test sample are used to determine the differences in learning outcomes while the increase in learning outcomes is calculated through normalized n-gain.
Findings: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: 1) the science module oriented Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the material nature of objects to improve student learning outcomes refers to Borg & Gall which is modified into nine stages namely research and information collection, planning, initial product design, initial trials, initial product revisions, limited field trials, second product revisions, operational field trials, third product revisions. 2) The feasibility modules oriented on PBL is based on the assessment of material experts, learning experts, media experts, practitioners of education in general obtain very good classification. 3) Development science modules oriented on PBL in material properties of objects can improve student learning outcomes indicated by an average increase of 0.54 calculated through n-gain.
References
Adim, M., Herawati, E. S. B., & Nuraya, N. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) menggunakan media kartu terhadap minat belajar IPA kelas IV SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains, 3(1), 6-12.
Aisyah, N., Supriani, Y., & Hawaliyah, N. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Penggunaan Media Komputer Interaktif dan Metode Demonstrasi. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya, 7(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v7i1.323
Akinoglu, O. and Tandoğan, R. (2007). The effects of problem-based active learning in science education on students’ academic achievement, attitude and concept learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75375
Amri, S, et.al.(2010). Kontruksi Pengembangan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka
Ariani, R. F. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SD Pada Muatan IPA. Jurnal ilmiah pendidikan dan pembelajaran, 4(3), 422-432.
Arifin, A Z. (2012). Perencanaan Pembelajaran dari Desain sampai Implementasi. Yogyakarta: Pedagogia
Bilqis, B., Syachruroji, A., & Taufik, M. (2016). Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Antara Model Problem Based Learning Dengan Model Pembelajaran Langsung. JPSD (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar), 2(2), 147-155.
Daryanto,. & Aris, D. (2014). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran (Silabus, RPP, Bahan Ajar). Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Daryanto. (2013). Menyusun Modul Bahan Ajar untuk Persiapan Guru Mengajar.Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Dimyati., & Mudjiono. (2009). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta
Fatimah, F., & Desyandri, D. (2023). Penggunaan Media Puzzle Guna Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 374-379.
Fauzan, M., Gani, A., & Syukri, M. (2017). Penerapan model problem based learning pada pembelajaran materi sistem tata surya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 5(1), 27-35.
Indrawati, E. S., & Nurpatri, Y. (2022). Problematika pembelajaran ipa terpadu (kendala guru dalam pengajaran ipa terpadu). Educativo: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 226-234. https://doi.org/10.56248/educativo.v1i1.31
Iskandarwassid.,& Dadang, S. (2008). Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Izzah, N., Asrizal, A., & Festiyed, F. (2021). Meta analisis effect size pengaruh bahan ajar IPA dan fisika berbasis STEM terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 9(1), 114-130. https://doi.org/10.24127/jpf.v9i1.3495
Liu, M., Liu, S., Pan, Z., Wu, Z., & Li, C. (2019). Examining science learning and attitude by at-risk students after they used a multimedia-enriched problem-based learning environment. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1752
Millah, E., & Budipramana, L. S. (2012). Pengembangan Buku Ajar Materi Bioteklogi di Kelas XII SMA IPIEMS Surabaya Berorientasi Sains. Teknologi, Lingkungan, dan Masyarakat (SETS): Jurnal Biologi FMIPA Universitas Surabaya, 1(1), 103-115.
Mulyasa, E. (2006). Menjadi Guru Profesional Menciptakan Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Menyenangkan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya Offset
Nuraini, F. (2017). Penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas 5 SD. E-Jurnal mitra pendidikan, 1(4), 369-379.
Prastowo, A. (2012). Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press.
Pritasari, A. and Jumadi, J. (2018). Development of science learning tool based on problem based learning with google classroom to improve argumentation skill. Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 10(2), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14320
Rusman. (2014). Model-model Pembelajaran (Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sadiman,. et al. (2005). Media Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Sahira, S., Rejeki, R., Jannah, M., Gustari, R., Nasution, Y. A., Windari, S., & Reski, S. M. (2022). Implementasi Pembelajaran Ips Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar. Autentik: Jurnal Pengembangan Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.36379/autentik.v6i1.173
Saliman,. et al., (2013). Laporan Penelitian Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPS Terpadu. Laporan Penelitian. Yogyakarta. Jurusan Pendidikan IPS Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Sari, S. P., Mapuah, S., & Sunaryo, I. (2021). Pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam berbasis etnosains untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. EduBase: Journal of Basic Education, 2(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.47453/edubase.v2i1.284
Siregar, L. F. (2022). Penyusunan modul dalam pembelajaran daring/luring SMA Papua. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(4), 2508-2512.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Jakarta: Alfabeta
Suprijono, A. (2012). Cooperative Learning. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Suyono.,& Haryanto. (2012). Belajar dan Pembelajaran Teori dan Konsep Dasar. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Trianto. (2012). Model Pembelajaran Terpadu. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Triwahyuningtyas, D., Ningtyas, A. S., & Rahayu, S. (2020). The problem-based learning e-module of planes using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker for elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(2), 199-208. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i2.34446
Warsono & Hariyanto. (2012). Pembelajaran Aktif Teori dan Asesmen.Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Wulandari, B., & Surjono, H. D. (2013). Pengaruh problem-based learning terhadap hasil belajar ditinjau dari motivasi belajar PLC di SMK. Jurnal pendidikan vokasi, 3(2). 178-190. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v3i2.1600
Yunus, A. (2014). Desain Sistem Pembelajaran dalam Konteks Kurikulum 2013. Bandung: PT Refika aditama.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rizki Pramudianti, Supriyoko, Moch Zainal Arifin Hasan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).